As part of an international security seminar organised by the US Military Academy, West Point, in February 2023, a collection of essays have been produced based on the panel sessions. I was extremely pleased to contribute three essays to the collection along with my great American colleagues. The three papers focus on: 1) Russia’s economy after the Ukraine war; 2) the Chinese economy in an era of competition; and 3) how NATO allies are investing in their defence. The collection was edited by Jordan Becker and Joshua Woodaz.
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