Defense AI Observatory
Belgium’s engagement with artificial intelligence (AI) in defence is best understood not as a dramatic technological leap, but as a series of pragmatic, institutionally embedded steps shaped by alliance politics, budgetary realism and an enduring preference for multinational solutions. Rather than positioning itself as an AI front-runner, Belgium has sought to integrate AI-enabled capabilities where they reinforce existing strengths: intelligence analysis, logistics, cyber defence, training and interoperability within NATO and the European Union (EU). This approach reflects a broader Belgian defence culture that favours the centrality of the NATO alliance, EU cooperation in defence and multinational cooperation.
Daniel Fiott 