Journal Articles

  • How Europe is preparing for Trump II

    How Europe is preparing for Trump II

    The US Presidential elections has cast a shadow over Europe. Although still more than half a year away and with an uncertain outcome, the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House is widely viewed by politicians, officials, experts and the public across Europe as a challenge for international and especially European politics. Many Read more

  • From Liberalisation to Industrial Policy: Towards a Geoeconomic Turn in the European Defence Market?

    From Liberalisation to Industrial Policy: Towards a Geoeconomic Turn in the European Defence Market?

    The European defence market can be described as a geoeconomically relevant sector that forms part of Europe’s overall economy, not least in the way that it is a producer of military capabilities and technologies and a repository of scientific skills. Traditionally, European Union (EU)-level steps to support and liberalise the sector have reflected a regulatory Read more

  • In Whose Interests? Regulating Europe’s Defence Industry and the Politics of Exemptions

    In Whose Interests? Regulating Europe’s Defence Industry and the Politics of Exemptions

    The European Union (EU) needs to ramp-up its defence-industrial production and it is looking to do this with a new financial tool termed the European Defence Investment Programme (EDIP). The introduction of the EDIP will raise questions about the European Commission’s commitment to market liberalisation in the defence sector. Joint EU defence procurement will require Read more

  • Military Attacks and the European Union

    Military Attacks and the European Union

    The EU’s “Mutual Assistance Clause” is designed to ensure an EU-wide response in case of an act of armed aggression against any member state. Yet, the treaties are unclear about what a response should look like in practice, even though the unique character of individual member states is maintained. As the risk of armed aggression Read more

  • Military-Technological Cooperation Across the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific

    Military-Technological Cooperation Across the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific

    The “AUKUS” agreement between Australia, United Kingdom and United States has emerged as the paragon of military-technological cooperation across the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions. There are considerable challenges to implementation. However, it is important that the AUKUS program be a success because it is a daring and novel approach to military cooperation and will enhance Read more

  • The Turning Tide? A European Agenda for the Washington Summit

    The Turning Tide? A European Agenda for the Washington Summit

    War has raged in Ukraine for close to two years now, and Russia’s illegal war continues to pose a strategic dilemma for NATO and the European Union. Although allies are producing more ammunition and equipment, there is a risk that Europeans do too little, too late. There may only be a slender opening of opportunity Read more