Tag: War

• When the War Ends: Rebuilding Ukraine and European Security

  Jul 31

  €383 billion. This is the amount of investment the World Bank believes is required to reconstruct Ukraine over a 10-year period. Ukraine’s own government puts the post-war reconstruction bill at… more ›

• Annus Horribilis: Russia’s War, Ukraine’s Struggle, Europe’s Future

  Feb 24

  Abstract One year on from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Europe continues to support Kyiv with military equipment and financial and political support. The bravery of Ukrainians is unparalleled, but, to… more ›

• Agenda Exterior: escenarios para una guerra

  Feb 22

  Lo único que sabemos con certeza es que la guerra terminará algún día. Hasta que llegue ese día, el pueblo ucraniano seguirá luchando por su patria con el apoyo de… more ›

• Relative Dominance: Russian Naval Power in the Black Sea

  Nov 9

  Russia is struggling in its war on Ukraine. Kyiv’s military advances have allowed the country to seize back more of its territory, vindicating Western efforts to deliver military equipment and… more ›

• The Fog of War: Russia’s War on Ukraine, European Defence Spending and Military Capabilities

  Jun 7

  When war hits, some degree of analytical humility is required. No one knows how – or when – Russia’s war on Ukraine will end and the effects on European security… more ›